South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem has taken a hardline stance against immigration, joining other Republican governors in a national effort to curb the flow of migrants into the United States. However, critics argue that Noem's policies ignore the economic benefits that immigration brings to the state and may even harm its economy in the long run.
According to the American Immigration Council, there were an estimated 18,300 foreign-born residents living in South Dakota in 2021, accounting for 2.5% of the state's population.
The majority of foreign-born residents in South Dakota are from Mexico (33%), followed by Somalia (15%), Canada (7%), and Ethiopia (5%).
A study by the Center for American Progress found that immigrants in South Dakota contribute $1 billion to the state's GDP and pay $138 million in state and local taxes.
Immigrants play a vital role in South Dakota's economy. They fill jobs that often go unfilled by native-born workers, such as in agriculture, construction, and healthcare.
Immigrants also start businesses at a higher rate than native-born Americans, creating jobs and contributing to the state's tax base.
In addition, immigrants boost consumer spending, which benefits local businesses and the overall economy.
Governor Noem has taken a series of actions to restrict immigration into South Dakota. In 2022, she signed an executive order that bans state agencies from providing services to undocumented immigrants, including driver's licenses and food stamps.
Noem has also joined a multi-state lawsuit challenging the Biden administration's immigration policies, which she argues are too lenient.
Critics argue that Noem's immigration policies will have a negative impact on South Dakota's economy. They point out that the state is facing a labor shortage, and that undocumented immigrants often fill jobs that are essential to the economy.
Furthermore, they argue that Noem's policies will make it more difficult for businesses to attract and retain immigrant workers, which could lead to a decline in economic growth.
The debate over immigration in South Dakota is a complex one, with strong arguments on both sides. However, the data shows that immigrants make a significant contribution to the state's economy. Governor Noem's immigration policies may have a negative impact on the economy, and it is important to consider the potential costs and benefits before implementing them.
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